Predictive value of D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio for slow flow/no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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Department of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China)

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R54

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    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the predictive value of D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio (DFR) for slow flow/no-reflow (SF/NRF) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods A retrospective analysis of 240 elderly patients with STEMI who underwent emergency PCI was performed, and the patients were divided into SF/NRF group (42 cases) and non-SF/NRF group (198 cases) according to postoperative distal coronary blood flow. The baseline data, intervention-related indicators, DFR, etc. of the two groups of patients were compared. The influencing factors of SF/NRF and the predictive value of DFR for SF/NRF were analyzed. Results Cardiac function Killip grade 2~3, peak value of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB, peak value of cardiac troponin I, D-dimer, fibrinogen and DFR in SF/NRF group were significantly higher than those in non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05). The time from symptom onset to first electrocardiogram in the SF/NRF group was significantly longer than that in the non-SF/NRF group, and the preoperative TIMI blood flow grade 0 proportion was significantly higher than that in the non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05), while invasive systolic blood pressure, invasive diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than those in the non-SF/NRF group (P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the time from symptom onset to first electrocardiogram and DFR were independent predictors of SF/NRF. ROC curve analysis showed that when DFR>0.28, the predictive value of DFR for SF/NRF was higher, the area under curve was 0.818 (95%CI 0.763~0.864, P<0.01), the sensitivity was 73.81%, and the specificity was 75.76%. Conclusion DFR has high predictive value for the occurrence of SF/NRF during PCI in elderly STEMI patients.

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AN Xin, ZHAO Mei. Predictive value of D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio for slow flow/no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction[J]. Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2022,30(9):799-804.

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History
  • Received:May 04,2021
  • Revised:June 04,2021
  • Online: July 30,2022
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