Vascular aging is the pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and hypertension, which affects the occurrence, development and prognosis of a variety of diseases. Early identification of vascular aging is of great significance for screening, prevention and treatment of related diseases, judgment of prognosis and reduction of disease burden. But now in clinic it is mostly based on the physical properties of the blood vessel walls (such as hardness, elastic) to evaluate the aging condition of blood vessel, which evaluation way is single and lack of specific biological markers, therefore, it is the future research direction to enrich clinical detection methods, deeply study the occurrence and development mechanism of vascular aging, and search for new diagnostic biomarkers.Therefore, this paper summarized the current situation and new progress of evaluation methods of vascular aging.