Effect and mechanism of metformin on lipid accumulation in Huh7 hepatocytes
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Institute of Cardiovascular Disease & Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province& Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Arteriosclerotic Disease & Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001)

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R5;R363

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    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the effect and mechanism of metformin on lipid accumulation in Huh7 hepatocytes. Methods Huh7 cells were cultured in vitro and divided into:blank control group, 5 mmol/L, 10 mmol/L and 15 mmol/L metformin treatment group. After determing the optimal concentration, LDL was used to load fat, and then divided into:blank control group, LDL group, LDL+15 mmol/L metformin treatment group. Cell proliferation and toxicity test kits were used to detect cell survival rate, oil red O and BODIPY lipid probes were used to detect intracellular lipid content, Dil-LDL was used to detect cell lipid uptake capacity, and Western blot analysis was performed on sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2), sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) protein expression. Results Metformin can inhibit LDL-induced lipid accumulation in Huh7 hepatocytes and reduce protein expression of SREBP-2, SREBP-1c, LDLR, and PCSK9. Conclusion Metformin reduces intracellular lipid uptake by reducing LDLR expression and inhibiting the expression of the transcription factors SREBP-2 and SREBP-1c.

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ZHENG Jie, TANG Zhihan. Effect and mechanism of metformin on lipid accumulation in Huh7 hepatocytes[J]. Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2020,28(5):429-434.

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History
  • Received:October 16,2019
  • Revised:March 09,2020
  • Online: May 26,2020
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