Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Illness Perception in Patients with Ischemic Stroke

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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Illness Perception in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
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                        JI Hai-Xia1,2JI Hai-Xia
Nursing Department, Hefei Stomatology Clinical College of Anhui Medicial University, Hefei, Anhui 230006, China;Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
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ZHANG Jian-Feng1ZHANG Jian-Feng
Nursing Department, Hefei Stomatology Clinical College of Anhui Medicial University, Hefei, Anhui 230006, China
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ZHANG Lei3ZHANG Lei
Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China
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WANG Kai2WANG Kai
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
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GONG Gui-Ping2GONG Gui-Ping
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
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WANG Xia2WANG Xia
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
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Affiliation:1.Nursing Department, Hefei Stomatology Clinical College of Anhui Medicial University, Hefei, Anhui 230006, China;2.Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China;3.Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China)
Clc Number:R743
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Abstract:

Aim To investigate the illness perception of patients with ischemic stroke, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods 103 patients with ischemic stroke were investigated by the self-made general situation questionnaire, the Chinese illness perception questionnaire-revised (CIPQ-R), United States National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) and simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ). Survey data were statistically analysed by using single factor variance analysis and multiple linear regression. Results The score of identity dimension in patients with ischemic stroke was 3.11±2.53, the score of consequences dimension was 16.95±4.39, the score of emotional representations dimension was 18.45±5.50. The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the influencing factors of the illness perception were the age, gender, home address, occupation, and NIHSS score. Conclusion The patients with ischemic stroke have a negative illness perception, and medical staff should improve it by taking targeted interventions according to the main influencing factors.

Key words:Ischemic Stroke; Illness Perception; Influencing Factor

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JI Hai-Xia, ZHANG Jian-Feng, ZHANG Lei, WANG Kai, GONG Gui-Ping, WANG Xia. Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Illness Perception in Patients with Ischemic Stroke[J]. Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis,2016,24(10):1001-1006.

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Received:January 08,2016
Revised:March 21,2016
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Online: October 13,2016
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