微小RNA-150对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后6月内主要不良心血管事件的预测价值
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(河南科技大学临床医学院 河南科技大学第一附属医院急诊科,河南省洛阳市 472400)

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刘松年,本科,副主任医师,研究方向为心血管内科,E-mail为dai1994430@163.com。

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Predictive value of miR-150 for major adverse cardiovascular events within 6 months after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 472400, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探究微小RNA-150(miR-150)对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的预测价值。方法 选取我院2016年1月至2019年1月收治的130例确诊为STEMI并行急诊PCI治疗患者,依照患者PCI术后6月是否发生MACE分为MACE组(n=36)和非MACE组(n=94)。比较2组患者miR-150表达水平及临床一般资料。Logistic回归分析急性STEMI患者PCI术后6月发生MACE的危险因素。Spearman相关性分析miR-150与各危险因素的相关性。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析miR-150对急性STEMI患者PCI术后6月内MACE的预测价值。结果 2组患者在性别、年龄、合并症(糖尿病、高血压、冠心病、高脂血症)、梗死部位、术后用药、急诊PCI时间、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、血红蛋白比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MACE组心率(HR)、收缩压、舒张压、血小板、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)显著高于非MACE组,左心室射血分数(LVEF)、miR-150水平显著低于非MACE组,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、高血压史、HR、LVEF、CRP、CK-MB、NLR、miR-150均为急性STEMI患者PCI术后6月发生MACE的独立危险因素。相关性分析结果显示,miR-150与高血压史、HR、CRP、CK-MB、NLR水平呈明显负相关性,与年龄、LVEF呈明显正相关性(P=0.000)。ROC曲线表明,miR-150诊断急性STEMI患者PCI术后6月内发生MACE的切点为0.23,曲线下面积为0.905(95%CI 0.871~0.939)。结论 低水平miR-150为急性STEMI患者PCI术后6月内发生MACE的独立危险因素,检测miR-150水平可帮助评估急性STEMI患者预后。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the predictive value of miR-150 for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods 130 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 who were diagnosed with STEMI and emergency PCI were selected. The patients were divided into MACE group (n=36) and non-MACE group (n=94) according to whether MACE occurred within 6 months after PCI. The expression level of miR-150 and general clinical data were compared between two groups. Risk factors of MACE in acute STEMI patients 6 months after PCI were analyzed by Logistic regression. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between miR-150 and various risk factors. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to analyze the predictive value of miR-150 for MACE within 6 months after PCI in patients with acute STEMI. Results There were no significant difference between the two groups in gender, age, comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia), infarction site, postoperative medication, emergency PCI time, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglyceride and hemoglobin (P>0.05). Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, platelet, C-reactive protein (CRP), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in MACE group were significantly higher than those in non-MACE group, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and miR-150 levels were significantly lower than those in non-MACE group (P=0.000). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, hypertension history, HR, LVEF, CRP, CK-MB, NLR, miR-150 were all independent risk factors for MACE within 6 months after PCI in patients with acute STEMI. The results of correlation analysis showed that miR-150 was negatively correlated with hypertension history, HR, CRP, CK-MB, NLR, and positively correlated with age and LVEF (P=0.000). ROC curve showed that the cut-off point of MACE diagnosed by miR-150 within 6 months after PCI in acute STEMI patients was 0.23, and the area under curve was 0.905 (95%CI 0.871-0.939). Conclusion Low level of miR-150 is an independent risk factor of MACE within 6 months after PCI in patients with acute STEMI, and the detection of miR-150 level can help to evaluate the prognosis of patients with acute STEMI.

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刘松年,荆凌华,伍星.微小RNA-150对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后6月内主要不良心血管事件的预测价值[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2020,28(6):527~532.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-22