甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素水平与冠心病严重程度和心脏功能的关系
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(广州市红十字会医院 暨南大学医学院附属广州市红十字会医院内分泌科, 广东省广州市 510220)

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熊晓清,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为糖尿病、甲状腺、肾上腺等内分泌疾病的诊治,E-mail为nicoming992@sohu.com。

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Relationship among thyroid hormone levels, the severity of coronary heart disease and cardiac function in type 2 diabetic patients with normal thyroid function
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Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital & Department of Endocrinology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Jinan University, Guanzhou, Guangdong 510220, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者甲状腺激素水平对冠状动脉病变严重程度和心脏功能的影响。 方法 415例经冠状动脉造影检查诊断为冠心病的住院患者按是否合并T2DM分为糖尿病组131例和对照组284例。检测生物化学指标、甲状腺激素水平、心脏结构参数、心功能及颈动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT),并计算Gensini评分;进一步按Gensini评分的三分位数将糖尿病组分为低分组34例(≤15分)、中分组33例(16~42分)及高分组64例(≥43分),比较上述指标。并采用多元线性回归分析甲状腺激素与Gensini评分的相关性。 结果 糖尿病组Gensini评分、心率、FBG、HbA1c、TG、BUN、MPV、IMT、LVDd及LVPWT较对照组显著升高,而FT3、LVEF显著降低(P均<0.05)。糖尿病各亚组间FT3随着Gensini评分的增加有下降的趋势,高分组显著低于低分组(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,HbA1c、Cr、ALT、TG、LDLC及促甲状腺激素是Gensini评分的独立危险因素。TSH与E/A呈负相关(r=-0.128,P=0.013),FT4与IMT呈正相关(r=0.113,P<0.05)。 结论 促甲状腺激素可作为冠状动脉病变的一个独立危险因素。FT3水平虽不与冠心病的严重程度独立相关,但对于低FT3水平的T2DM患者,仍应重视其心脏功能的评估。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the relationship among thyroid hormone levels, the severity of coronary artery disease and cardiac function in type 2 diabetic patients with normal thyroid function. Methods 415 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) were diagnosed by coronary angiography. 131 cases were accompanied with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM group) while 284 cases were not (control group). Biochemical indices, thyroid hormone levels were measured and Gensini scores were calculated. Color Doppler examination was followed to evaluate cardiologic parameters, cardiac function and intima-media thickness (IMT). All the type 2 diabetic patients were divided into≤15 Gensini score group (n=34), 16~42 Gensini score group (n=33) and ≥43 Gensini score group (n=64), the above indicators were measured. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the relationship between hyroid hormone levels and Gensini score. ResultsT2DM group had higher Gensini score, heart rate, FBG, HbA1c,TG, BUN, MPV, IMT, LVDd and LVPWT than control group with statistically significant differences, while the blood level of FT3, LVEF were significantly decreased (P all<0.05).FT3 was significantly decreased in contrast to the increment of Gensini score (P<0.05). FT3 was significantly lower in ≥43 Gensini score group than that in ≤15 Gensini score group. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that HbA1c, Cr, ALT, TG, LDLC and TSH were the independent risk factors for Gensini score. TSH was negatively correlated with E/A (r=-0.128, P=0.013), FT4 was positively correlated with IMT (r=0.113, P<0.05). Conclusion TSH could be used as an independent risk factor for the severity of CHD. FT3 level is not related to the severity of CHD, but type 2 diabetic patients with low FT3 level should attach importance to cardiovascular events.

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熊晓清,徐刚,张扬,赖美铮.甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素水平与冠心病严重程度和心脏功能的关系[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2017,25(9):928~932.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-29