不稳定型心绞痛患者择期PCI术后替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗晚期临床疗效及安全性评价
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(南方医科大学南方医院心血管内科, 广东省广州市 510515)

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滕树恩,硕士,研究方向为冠心病诊治,E-mail为tengshuen617@163.com。

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Evaluation of the Late Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Anti-platelet Therapy with Ticagrelor in Unstable Angina Pectoris After Selective PCI
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Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 评估不稳定型心绞痛患者择期PCI术后替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷抗血小板治疗的晚期临床疗效及安全性。方法 连续纳入2014年1月至2014年12月南方医院诊断不稳定型心绞痛并择期PCI术135例患者,根据术后抗血小板治疗不同分为替格瑞洛组(55例)、氯吡格雷组(80例),随访时间至少6个月,随访指标包括心绞痛复发率、主要不良心脏事件(MACE)、出血事件及呼吸困难等发生率。结果 替格瑞洛组平均随访时间为13.0±3.2个月、氯吡格雷组为13.7±3.0个月;替格瑞洛组心绞痛复发率为18.2%(10/55),氯吡格雷组27.5%(22/80),两组间无统计学差异(P=0.21);MACE发生率(替格瑞洛组3/55、氯吡格雷组6/80)两组间无统计学差异(P=0.9),出血事件(替格瑞洛组9/55、氯吡格雷组17/80)两组间无统计学差异(P=0.48),呼吸困难发生率(替格瑞洛组9/55、氯吡格雷组4/80)在替格瑞洛组高于氯吡格雷组(P=0.03)。结论 替格瑞洛用于不稳定型心绞痛患者择期PCI术后抗血小板治疗的晚期疗效显著,且不增加出血风险。

    Abstract:

    Aim To evaluate the late clinical efficacy and safety of anti-platelet therapy between ticagrelor and clopidogrel in unstable angina pectoris after selective PCI. Methods A total of 135 unstable angina pectoris after selective PCI was collected from Nanfang Hospital during January 2014 to December 2014. All patients were divided into ticagrelor group (n=55) and clopidogrel group (n=80) according to different anti-platelet therapeutic regimen. Follow-up period was at least 6 months. The endpoints included recurrence rate of angina pectoris, incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), bleeding events and dyspnea. Results The average follow-up time in the ticagrelor group and the clopidogrel group was 13.0±3.2 months and 13.7±3.0 months. The recurrence rate of angina pectoris in the ticagrelor group [18.2% (10/55)] and clopidogrel group [27.5% (22/80)] showed no significant difference (P=0.21). The incidence of MACE in the ticagrelor group (3/55) and clopidogrel group (6/80) showed no significant difference (P=0.9).The incidence of bleeding events in the ticagrelor group (9/55) and clopidogrel group (17/80) showed no significant difference (P=0.48). But the incidence of dyspnea in the ticagrelor group (9/55) and clopidogrel group (4/80) showed significant difference (P=0.03). Conclusion The late clinical efficacy of anti-platelet therapy with ticagrelor was significant in unstable angina pectoris after selective PCI, and without increasing the risk of bleeding.

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滕树恩,黄铮,谢晋国,朱庭延,洪承路,陈燕玉,刘深荣.不稳定型心绞痛患者择期PCI术后替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗晚期临床疗效及安全性评价[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2016,24(6):591~594.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-24
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-30