颈动脉硬化与冠心病的相关性
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Correlation of Carotid Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨颈动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT)和颈动脉硬化斑块与冠心病发生的一致性,为临床早期诊治冠心病提供方法和依据。方法 将拟诊为冠心病的179 例患者行冠状动脉造影检查及颈动脉超声测量颈动脉IMT,并计算斑块积分。根据造影结果将其分为冠心病组和非冠心病组,并分析颈动脉IMT和颈动脉硬化斑块与冠心病发生的关系。结果 冠心病组114例,非冠心病组 65 例,两组颈动脉IMT分别为1.08±0.48 mm、0.85±0.20 mm,斑块积分分别为1.61±1.02、1.07±0.43,颈动脉斑块的发生率分别为79.83%(91/114)、21.54%(14/65),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 颈动脉IMT或颈动脉硬化斑块形成与冠心病的发生具有高度一致性,超声检测颈动脉硬化程度可作为冠心病的筛选参考。

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    Aim To investigate the consistency of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid atherosclerosis plaque and coronary heart disease,to provide a method and basis for clinical early diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods 179 suspected coronary heart disease patients underwent coronary angiography (CAG) and carotid ultrasound to measure carotid IMT and calculate the plaque score. Patients were divided into coronary heart disease group and non-coronary heart disease group by imaging results. The relationship between carotid IMT and carotid atherosclerosis plaque and coronary heart disease weres analyzed. Results Coronary heart disease group had 114 cases,non-coronary heart disease group had 65 cases,the carotid IMT of patients in the two groups were 1.08±0.48 mm and 0.85±0.20 mm respectively,the plaque scores of patients in the two groups were 1.61±1.02 and 1.07±0.43,and the incidence of carotid artery plaque was 79.83% (91/114) and 21.54% (14/65),the differences were statstically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Carotid IMT or carotid atherosclerosis plaque are highly related with coronary heart disease,which can be used as screening for coronary heart disease.

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高瑛子,高传玉.颈动脉硬化与冠心病的相关性[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2015,23(09):942~944.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-21