冠心病患者血清可溶性低密度脂蛋白受体、髓系相关蛋白8/14复合物及嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白水平变化及临床意义
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Clinical Significance of Circulating Levels of Soluble Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor,Myeloid-Related Protein-8/14 and Eosinophil Cationic Protein of Atherosclerosis
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    摘要:

    目的观察冠心病患者血清可溶性低密度脂蛋白受体(sLR11)、髓系相关蛋白8/14复合物(MRP8/14)及嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白(ECP)水平的变化,探讨其与冠状动脉病变程度及斑块稳定性的关系。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法检测71例急性冠状动脉综合征患者、51例稳定型心绞痛患者及53例健康对照者血清sLR11、MRP8/14及ECP的水平。所有入组者均行冠状动脉造影,计数冠状动脉病变Gensin i积分及冠状动脉病变支数,并与血清sLR11、MRP8/14及ECP水平进行相关分析。结果急性冠状动脉综合征组、稳定型心绞痛组sLR11、MRP8/14及ECP水平显著高于对照组(P<0.01);急性冠状动脉综合征组sLR11(30.50±10.48 ng/L比22.13±6.33 ng/L)、MRP8/14水平(40.30±12.59 ng/L比29.12±10.27 ng/L)明显高于稳定型心绞痛组(均P<0.05),ECP水平略高于稳定型心绞痛组,但差异无显著性(29.47±7.16μg/L比23.73±5.67μg/L,P>0.05)。冠状动脉3支病变组血清sLR11、ECP水平明显高于2支病变组和单支病变组(均P<0.05),而2支病变组与单支病变组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。sLR11、ECP水平与冠状动脉病变Gensin i积分呈正相关,而MRP8/14水平与冠状动脉病变支数、冠状动脉病变Gensin i积分无显著相关(P>0.05)。结论冠心病患者血清sLR11、ECP水平与冠状动脉病变支数及狭窄程度相关,ECP与斑块的生长稳定有关,MRP8/14水平的提高可能提示动脉粥样硬化斑块的不稳定性,可预测急性冠状动脉事件的发生。冠心病患者sLR11、MRP8/14及ECP水平明显升高,对判断冠心病的类型及病情演变有重要意义,有望成为冠心病患者新的生物标志物。

    Abstract:

    Aim To investigate the levels of soluble low density lipoprotein receptor(sLR11),myeloid-related protein-8/14(MRP8/14) and eosinophil cationic protein(ECP) in coronary heart disease and their relationships with coronary artery disease. Methods The levels of serum sLR11,MRP8/14 and ECP were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 71 patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS),51 patients with stable angina pectoris(SAP),and 53 controls.All subjects were underwent coronary angiography.The numbers of impaired coronary arteries,Gensini scoring of coronary stenosis and the levels of serum sLR11,MRP8/14 and ECP were compared respectively. Results The levels of sLR11,MRP8/14 and ECP in ACS group and SAP group were significantly higher than those in the controls(P<0.01),the levels of sLR11,MRP8/14 in ACS group were significantly higher than those in SAP group(30.50±10.48 ng/L vs 22.13±6.33 ng/L and 40.30±12.59 ng/L vs 29.12±10.27 ng/L,P<0.05).The ECP levels of ACS group were slightly higher than SAP group,but there were no significant difference(29.47±7.16 μg/L vs 23.73±5.67 μg/L,P>0.05).The serum levels of sLR11 and ECP were significantly higher in three impaired coronary arteries than two vessels and one vessel impaired group(P<0.01),but there were no significantly difference between 2-vessels and 1-vessel impaired group(P>0.05).There were obvious positive correlations in the levels of serum sLR11,ECP with Gensini score(P<0.01),however,there were no correlations in the levels of serum MRP8/14 with them(P>0.05). Conclusions There were correlations in the levels of serum sLR11,ECP levels with impaired coronary arteries and coronary stenosis,ECP played a key role in plaque growth,predicting atherosclerosis burden;MRP8/14 may suggest atherosclerosis plaque instability,predictability of acute coronary events.The serum levels of sLR11,MRP8/14 and ECP were significantly increased in coronary heart disease patients,improving the classification performance of cardiovascular risk factors,which were expected to become the new circulating biomarkers of coronary atherosclerosis.

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夏国莲, 黄兆铨.冠心病患者血清可溶性低密度脂蛋白受体、髓系相关蛋白8/14复合物及嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白水平变化及临床意义[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2011,19(6):521~524.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-30
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