4303例不同年龄组冠状动脉旁路移植术早期疗效分析
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The Early Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(CABG)Among Different Aged Groups in 4303 Patients
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    摘要:

    目的探讨不同年龄组冠状动脉旁路移植术手术效果及组间差异。方法采集单纯冠状动脉旁路移植术4303例临床资料。按年龄分为青年组(≤45岁)、中年组(46~60岁)、低龄老年组(61~74岁)和高龄老年组(≥75岁),对各组患者术前、术中因素,术后死亡率及并发症进行比较。结果青、中年组患者高血压史、合并轻度二尖瓣或主动脉瓣关闭不全比例、术前血清肌酐、大隐静脉与前降支吻合比例、呼吸机辅助时间、ICU停留时间低于老年组患者,而体外循环及全动脉化桥比例高于老年组患者。青、中年组患者术后死亡率(0.35%和1.52%)明显低于低龄(2.62%)和高龄老年组患者(5.45%)。高龄老年组患者术后心房颤动(8.18%)和低心排综合征发生率(3.18%)最高。结论大隐静脉与前降支吻合、年龄及体外循环是影响术后死亡的独立危险因素。冠状动脉病变支数、全动脉化桥比例、合并轻度二尖瓣关闭不全或主动脉瓣关闭不全比例及术前血清肌酐与死亡率有一定关系。术后肾功能不全可能与术前糖尿病史和术前血清肌酐水平有关。

    Abstract:

    Aim To compare the early outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)among different aged groups.Method 4 303 patients were underwent isolated CABG in our hospital.All of the patients were divided into 4 groups according to the age:Group A(≤45 years),Group B(46~60 years),Group C(61~74 years)and Group D(≥75 years).The preoperative risk factors,mortality and complications were analyzed between each group.Results The factors that hypertension,the incidence of mild mitral insufficiency or aortic insufficiency,preoperative blood creatinine,the proportion of saphenous vein to left anterior descending artery,ventilation time,intensive care unit stay were lower in group A and B than those in group C and D.Whereas the proportion of cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)and total arterial bypass grafting were higher in group A and B than those in group C and D.The mortality in group A(0.35%)and B(1.52%)was significant lower than that in group C(2.62%)and D(5.45%).The incidence of complications of atrial fibrillation(8.18%)and low cardiac output syndrome(3.18%)in group D were maximum.Conclusion Saphenous vein to left anterior descending artery,age and CPB are the independent risk factors of operative mortality.The number of diseased vessels,the proportion of total arterial bypass grafting,mitral insufficiency,aortic insufficiency and preoperative blood creatinine are contributory factors to operative death.Postoperative renal insufficiency may be relative to preoperative diabetes mellitus and blood creatinine.

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李扬,屈正,张兆光.4303例不同年龄组冠状动脉旁路移植术早期疗效分析[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2009,17(4):305~308.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2009-03-26
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