颈内动脉—海绵窦瘘血管内栓塞治疗的并发症及预后
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Prognosis Analysis and Complications of Endovascular Therapy of Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas by Detachable Balloon and/or Coil Embolization
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    摘要:

    为探讨颈内动脉—海绵窦瘘的形成原因及采用血管内栓塞治疗的疗效及并发症的预防措施。对19例颈内动脉—海绵窦瘘的病人,分析其临床表现及CT、MR、选择性血管造影等影像学特点,采用可脱性球囊和 或钨丝螺旋圈栓塞治疗。17例病人在治疗后临床症状缓解,眼部杂音及眼球震颤消失,眼球突出、球结膜水肿在一周后消失。2例病人出现手术并发症,其中1例死亡。生存的18例病人全部得到较长时间的随访,1例病人出现肢体活动障碍,1例病人的术前症状在术后两个月时重新出现。血管内栓塞治疗因其良好的治疗效果及安全性是治疗此类疾病的首选方法,避免颈内动脉—海绵窦瘘治疗时产生的直接并发症是改善其预后的最重要因素。

    Abstract:

    Aim To discuss the cause and methods and complications of endovascular therapy of carotid-cavernous fistulas. Methods Were analyzed clinical expression and imaging characteristic of CT, MR, and selectivity angiogram in 19 cases of carotid-cavernous fistulas. They were treated by detachable balloon and/or coil emoblization. Results Clinical symptom relieved in 17 cases, optic cacophony and nystagmus disappeared, exophthalmos and the dropsy of conjunctiva disappeared after a week of emoblization therapy. 2 patients showed surgical complications, of which a patient has been dead. Conclusion The methods of endovascular therapy was safe and reliable, which has been chiefly wsed to treat carotid-cavernous fistulas.

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杨振九,李宏伟,吴良贵,郑俊宁,张佳栋,史锡文,楚功仁.颈内动脉—海绵窦瘘血管内栓塞治疗的并发症及预后[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2004,12(4):475~476.

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  • 收稿日期:2003-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2004-04-20
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