华法令对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后心肌缺血的疗效观察
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Clinical Effect of Warfarin to Myocardical Ischemia after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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    摘要:

    为观察华法令对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后心绞痛与无症状性心肌缺血的疗效。将我院经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后有心绞痛或无症状性心肌缺血的86例患者,随机分为两组,对照组按常规治疗,治疗组除常规治疗外加华法令,对比观察两组心绞痛缓解与消失时间,无症状性心肌缺血发作次数及心肌缺血总负荷的改变,并观察华法令的副作用。结果发现,治疗组和对照组的心绞痛缓解时间分别为3.28±1.67 d和4.98±1.69 d(p<0.01);消失时间分别为8.87±0.60 d和11.04±3.68 d(p<0.01);有效率分别为90.0%和73.9%(p<0.05)。心肌缺血总负荷差值分别为659.1±257.6 mms和369.7±297.2 mms(p<0.01)。说明治疗组心绞痛与无症状性心肌缺血改善比对照组明显,极少数患者虽出现出血副作用,但不严重。此结果提示,华法令对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后心绞痛与无症状性心肌缺血有一定疗效,可作为重要辅助治疗,只要严格按用药要求是安全的。

    Abstract:

    Aim To observe the effect of warfarin to angina pectoris and asymptomatic myocardical ischemia (AsMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods 86 cases with angina pectoris or AsMI after PCI were divided into 2 groups. The control group was normative treatment. The therapy group was add Warfarin except normative treatment. It is compared in relieve or disappear time of angina pectoris and the times of AsMI stroke and total ischemia burden and side effects of warfarin in the two groups. Results The relieve time of angina pectoris in therapy and control groups are 3.28 ± 1.67 d and 4.98± 1.69 d (p<0.01), respectively. The disappear time of angina in the two groups are 8.87 ± 0.60 d and 11.04 ± 3.68 d ( P< 0.01), respectively. The effective rate to treatment of angina pectoris are 90.0% and 73.9% ( P< 0.05), respectively . The AsMI stroke difference of total ischemia burden in the two groups are 659.1 ± 257.6 mm· s and 369.7 ± 297.2 mm· s (P< 0.01), respectively. It is explanation that the therapy group have significant clinical effects in angina pectoris and AsMI after PCI compare with control group. Side effects of warfarin have bleeding but no so serious. Conclusion The studydemostrated that warfarin had effect of important assist therapy to angina pectoris and AsMI after PCI. It is safety as careful use.

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余泽洪,陈林祥,区转换.华法令对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后心肌缺血的疗效观察[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,2003,11(7):646~648.

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  • 收稿日期:2003-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2003-12-20
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