低密度脂蛋白受体抑制剂对低密度脂蛋白和脂蛋白(a)代谢的影响
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Effects of Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Inhibitor on the Metabolism of Low Density Lipoprotein and Lipoprotein(a)
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    摘要:

    应用低密度脂蛋白受体抑制剂乳酸肝褐质和受体结合蛋白经刺猬腋下静脉注入,2min后注射125Ⅰ-低密度脂蛋白或125Ⅰ-脂蛋白(3),6h后处死,测定血、肝、肾、脾、胆汁和肾上腺的放射活性。实验发现:乳酸肝褐质和受体结合蛋白均能抑制低密度脂蛋白受体活性,使各组织摄取低密度脂蛋白分别降低15%~86%以上,但乳酸肝褐质和全体结合蛋白对脂蛋白(a)的组织摄取不但无抑制作用,反而能使脂蛋白(a)进入组织量增加,激活率分别达40%~126%。实验结果说明:脂蛋白(a)虽然与低密度脂蛋白结构相似,含有70%载脂蛋白B100,但由于与载脂蛋白(a)以二硫键的形式连接,改变了空间结构,失去了与低密度脂蛋白受体结合的能力,并且推测乳酸肝褐质和受体结合蛋白在抑制低密度脂蛋白受体的同时,可能激活了细胞膜的其它机制,从而利于脂蛋白(a)进入细胞内。

    Abstract:

    Aim We used hdgehogs to study the effects of low density lipoprotein-receptor inhibitor on the metabolism of low density lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a)with 125iodine.Methods Low density lipoprotein receptor inhibitor,Lactoferrin and receptor associated protein were used to inject into the body of hedgehogs via the armpit vein 2minites before the 125 iodine low density lipoprotein or 125 iodine lipoprotein (a) were injected.The animals were put to death in 6 h,The radioactivity in the blood,liver,kidney,spleen,gall and adrenal were measured;Results Experiments showed that the low density lipoprotein receptor were inhibited by lactoferrin and receptor associated protein。 The concentration of low density lipoprotein were decreased over 11.7%~86.7%in respectively compared with control group. However, the takeup of lipoprotein (a) in organs had not been inhibit ed,on the contrary it increases the takeup of lipoprotein (a) by the lactoferrin and receptor associated protein.The value of increasing was about 40%~120%。ConclusionsThe results indicated that lipoprotein (a)lose the capability to bind low density lipoprotein receptor since the configuration of lipoprotein (a) was changed in binding apolipoprotein(a)with apolipoprotein B100 although the construction and composition were similar with low density lipoprotein that they all contain the apolipoprotein B 100.It was inferred that lactoferrin and receptor associated ated protein could activite other mechanism on the cell membrane and favoured the lipoprotein(a)into the cells.

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沃兴德,G. M. Kostner洪行球,岑利权.低密度脂蛋白受体抑制剂对低密度脂蛋白和脂蛋白(a)代谢的影响[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,1996,4(2):108~111.

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  • 收稿日期:1995-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:1996-05-18
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